Venera LTD. follows a nuclear researcher as he transforms catastrophe into a space-and-energy empire, only to discover that changing the world may require moral debts no visionary can fully repay. What was the inspiration for the setup of your story?

The original idea for this actually came from a previous manuscript I developed, but never fully got into print. I dissected the ideas that worked and built around those. The big inspiration came from prospect idea, that some sites known for nuclear storage or development could leak, and the question became, what can we do to prevent this? A novel idea I wanted to explore was what if we took this off planet? And where would we put it? Ultimately, Venus was the chosen location. Venus, unlike the Moon and Mars, most likely will never be colonized due to the harsh environment on the planet, but its location relative to Earth makes it a closer and more frequent target than Mars. The next question was, how do we get the waste there? My initial thought was that this would be either a government or business entity, and with the rise of private space logistics companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic, I opted for a business entity in the end. Lastly, how would we fuel these ships? Given that crude oil is derived from algae, and one of the main by-products of algae is oxygen, this seemed like a very eco-friendly option to obtain a practically limitless supply of fuel for these ships. 

Hendrick Campbell is neither a traditional hero nor villain. How did you approach writing a character whose ambition is both admirable and morally dangerous?​

I wanted Hendrick to start as a normal individual. Flawed, imperfect, but well-meaning and wanting what’s best for his family. The way he goes from the start of the book to the end of the book is incremental, based on the circumstances he is faced with. It’s not one single event or action that makes him who he is in the end, but the culmination of these choices and consequences that ultimately cement his character, and therefore his legacy at the conclusion of the book. Essentially, I wanted his trajectory at the beginning to be ambiguous, and at the end, a tragic figure, misguided by what he interpreted as what was for the best, whether that be for his family, his company, or for himself. 

What were some themes that were important for you to explore in this book?

The central theme of the book is ambition. One of the inspirations for the novel was Macbeth, and how ambition ultimately changed the protagonist over time. I set my novel over a much longer course of time, to make changes in the main character more subtle and nuanced, to show that the changes in an individual are more benign in the beginning, gradually changing the individual’s goals and objectives to more ambitious achievements, which can further alienate an individual from where they started to where they are now. 

Another major theme in the novel was ulterior motives. A lot of the actions and ventures of the people and companies are not done for one singular reason, but for multiple reasons. Over time, the rationale for these ventures can be pulled and influenced for one reason and away from another. The weighting of these reasons changes over time, and therefore changes what the companies and individuals focus on. 

What do you hope readers take away from the novel’s darker view of innovation, especially the idea that progress can come with hidden human costs?

What I want the reader to take away is that anyone can be changed by opportunity, but that opportunity will come with some kind of cost. That the more subtle and benign reasons and issues can build over time and change anyone. Without proper introspection, the moral and ethical basis on which people define themselves can gradually erode, and in the end, harm the people they strive to enrich. 

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