In Sentience Hazard, artificial intelligence takes center stage when the cognitive abilities of beings developed by both the US and China threaten humanity. What was the inspiration for the setup of your story?

We are now witnessing the biggest explosion of Artificial Intelligence development in history. Although I have strong reservations that the current path of generative AI and machine learning can lead us to true AI, I am sure that what we now call AI is here to stay, and it will impact all our lives. Despite warnings from specialists, AI finds its way more and more into the military. Nowadays, powerful countries seem to slip further into autocratic regimes. As someone who lived seventeen years in a country led by a dictator, I worry about empowering such governments with strong AIs.

With Sentience Hazard, my goal was to say that we need to focus our efforts on creating AI in a way that is, as much as possible, compatible with us. We need to raise it to be aware of our shared human values and, once we give it free agency, it should want to help us. AI needs to be born in a place that values democracy and freedom. Otherwise, all of humanity will be in trouble.

What are some things that you find interesting about the human condition that you think make for great fiction?

Humans are complicated beings. Civilization advances on the eternal struggle between love and empathy on one hand, and hatred and tribalism on the other. So far, we have made amazing progress, but the availability of mass destruction weapons has the potential to spin things in a nasty way quickly. Human nature is simultaneously a blessing and a curse. Fiction writing is one of the best tools we have to steer humanity on the right course.

What type of research was required to perfect the scientific aspects of your novel?

I’ve been interested in Artificial Intelligence since the late ‘80s when I was first exposed to ELIZA, an early chatbot created by Joseph Weizenbaum, a professor at MIT. Although ELIZA was built on much more primitive tech compared to the likes of chatGPT, it certainly made an impression on me as a young boy. ELIZA and my desire to study AI made me go into Computer Science. In the late ’90s, I had the chance to work on one of the first general AI projects with Ben Goertzel, who coined the term “Artificial General Intelligence” and continues to work on creating AI. In 2012, I was accepted into a Neuroscience PhD program at the University of Southern California – that I ultimately decided not to pursue because of circumstances beyond my control. All my life I read a lot of books and scientific papers about the human mind and AI. In time, I formed my own opinions, and I selected the research I find most promising. One challenge with writing Sentience Hazard was to take a few interesting aspects of the human mind and present them in simple language, somewhat coherently, wrapped in a story that keeps the reader engaged.

What is the next book you are working on, and when will it be available?

I would like to write a sequel to my first book, The Soul Machines, which is something that readers asked for. I also purposely finished Sentience Hazard so that I could continue the story in many directions. Either way, my next book will certainly not come out this year.

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